As we understand it, the structure of a DNA fragment would be
. . S represents
the deoxy-ribose sugar (C5H10O4)
. . P represents the phosphate
(PO4)
. . the pluses (+) and minuses (-) represent
hydrogen bonds
| DNA fragment | |||||
| 5'- | 3'- | ||||
| P | |||||
| S | T | - | + | A | S |
| + | - | ||||
| P | P | ||||
| S | G | - | + | C | S |
| + | - | ||||
| + | - | ||||
| P | P | ||||
| S | C | - | + | G | S |
| - | + | ||||
| + | - | ||||
| P | P | ||||
| S | A | - | + | T | S |
| + | - | ||||
| P | P | ||||
| S | T | - | + | A | S |
| + | - | ||||
| P | P | ||||
| S | G | - | + | C | S |
| + | - | ||||
| + | - | ||||
| P | |||||
| 3'- | 5'- | ||||
The first step in replication is to separate the two strands,
then assemble the "missing" strand from the 5'-end toward the 3'-end
| DNA fragment | | | DNA fragment | ||||||||||
| 5'- | | | 3'- | ||||||||||
| P | | | | | P | |||||||||
| S | T | A | S | | | S | T | A | S | ||||
| P | P | | | P | P | ||||||||
| S | G | C | S | | | S | G | C | S | ||||
| P | P | | | P | P | ||||||||
| S | C | G | S | | | S | C | G | S | ||||
| P | P | | | P | P | ||||||||
| S | A | T | S | | | S | A | T | S | ||||
| P | P | | | P | P | ||||||||
| S | T | A | S | | | S | T | A | S | ||||
| P | P | | | P | P | ||||||||
| S | G | C | S | | | S | G | C | S | ||||
| P | | | | | P | |||||||||
| 3'- | | | 5'- | ||||||||||
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© 2004 Prof. LaFrance, Ancilla College